Home – Home – Jornals – Scientific journal “Vestnik NSUEM” 2024 number 4

The article formulates the issues of formation, development and improvement of investment mechanisms and instruments in solving the problems of management and planning of territorial entities. A review of scientific publications on the stated issues is carried out. A critical analysis of international, national and regional rating systems used to assess the performance of territories is carried out. The Russian Federation, the South Siberian macroregion (Novosibirsk regions, Omsk regions, Tomsk regions, Kemerovo regions, Altai Krai and the Altai Republic), municipal entities of the Novosibirsk region are selected as the object of the study. The information basis of the work was open data of the Federal State Statistics Service, territorial bodies of the FSSS, information posted on the websites of governing bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the author’s assessments of the discussed problems, phenomena and processes. Conclusions and recommendations are made.

The article considers approaches to analyzing and determining institutional and resource conditions for the functioning of the Siberian economy at different stages of the economic and political history of Russia. We show the change in concepts of the Russian imperial and Soviet experiences in implementing territorial megaprojects for the development of Siberia. We propose a methodological approach to assessing and comparing their scales. The authors performed an expert assessment of the comparative importance of megaprojects for the economy of the country and the Siberian macroregion at different stages of historical development. It is shown that to date no stable trends have been formed that correspond to the quantitative parameters of state priority in relation to Siberia. It is concluded that the implementation of megaprojects is a necessary, but not sufficient condition for the accelerated modernization of the economy and the achievement of largescale national and regional goals.

The article highlights the problems associated with one of the most important modern environmental challenges, which reflects the opportunities and limitations of the energy transition in Russian conditions. The “green” transformations taking place in the world, primarily in energy systems, growing climate change, and tightening environmental protection requirements determine the relevance and need for a timely and adequate response to the associated risks and threats. The modern energy transition reflects changes in the structure of primary energy consumption through the gradual expansion of the use of renewable energy sources. An analysis of the problems of the energy transition in Russia made it possible to identify the risks and threats caused by them, among which climate risks and threats, possible directions for decarbonization of the economy and the associated high costs of introducing renewable energy generation facilities, risks of increasing costs for reducing the carbon footprint of Russian companies in connection with the introduction of transboundary carbon regulation on world markets, risks associated with the need to reconstruct the energy system during the transition to the widespread use of renewable energy sources. lag in financing the transition to a low-carbon economy and the implementation of climate projects, etc. Proposals have been made for the formation of a system of measures aimed at neutralizing and minimizing relevant risks and threats. These proposals may be useful in developing management tools within the framework of environmental and economic policy at the regional and federal levels.

Banks and financial organizations use various software and technology solutions aimed at combating fraudulent transactions, and the range of such solutions is quite wide. But none of the solutions guarantees the complete elimination of various fraudulent activities. Therefore, anti-fraud systems are constantly developing and improving. In this paper, an attempt is made to systematize information regarding the construction of fraud monitoring systems, highlight the main approaches to creating such systems, briefly describe the methods and models used, and also present the results of a comparative analysis of the most well-known domestic and foreign fraud monitoring systems.

Entrepreneurship is able to contribute substantially to the support of economic and technological sovereignty, which makes urgent studies of different factors of its development. The growing attention to traditional family values raises a question about their importance as one of these factors. The world’s research experience in this problematic is treated with the help of bibliographical survey aimed at the detection of relevant sources and the systematization of information from them. It is established that 45 % of the total quantity of the selected articles in international journals argue a positive influence of family values on entrepreneurial activity, and none work informs about only negative influence. Thematically, the selected articles are diverse and can be gathered into five groups. The geographical analysis of the authors’ affiliations indicates on a scientific interest to this factor in twenty countries differing by historical-cultural and socio-economical aspects. Family values can be proven as a universal and positive factor of entrepreneurship development. The attention of the state to traditional family values in Russia provides with an important competitive advantage to the country, and the interest of domestic scientists in this factor matches the national interests.

The widespread use of the rating system in the life of almost every person raises the question of the value of their use, the objectivity and comprehensiveness of ratings. In this article, the authors summarized the most common and generally accepted definitions of the word “rating” and proposed an integrated definition of the term. The classification of the concept of “rating” on several grounds is presented, approaches (positions) reflecting the place and role of ratings in modern society are systematized. Based on the information received, the pros and cons of using them are described.

The article presents the author’s research results in the field of intellectual property management and includes analysis of publications by Russian scientists, as well as the dynamics of the development of this subject area. The prospects for the development of intellectual property are a key area of scientific and prospective research. The article also highlights the importance of practical directions in the study of intellectual property management processes. It is noted that over the past two years, the practical implementation of the results of theoretical research is insufficiently substantiated and is underestimated by domestic authors. In modern conditions, it is important to conduct comprehensive study in order to identify problematic issues in the management of intellectual property, while forming approaches to effective management actions. This approach will lead to improved management efficiency and stimulate innovation.

The research is devoted to the theoretical understanding of methods and approaches to the management of financial assets of the organization, which is of relevance today and requires a detailed study taking into account the new trends of modern economy. The research in this area will clarify and systematize the existing approaches to financial asset management, as well as identify and analyze their advantages and disadvantages, and develop more effective strategies of financial asset management, adapted to specific conditions and needs of the organization. An important aspect of the research is the analysis of new trends in the modern economy, such as digitalization, globalization and changes in consumer behavior. Taking these factors into account will identify new opportunities and challenges that organizations face in managing their financial assets. Therefore, the research in this area is of great importance for the practice of financial management in the current environment. The results and conclusions of the study will help organizations to optimize their financial strategy, minimize risks and effectively use their financial resources to achieve their goals.

The article diagnoses the sustainability of local budgets using the example of municipalities of the Novosibirsk region using budget coefficients. The structure of local budget revenues for the Russian Federation in general and for the municipalities of the Novosibirsk region in particular is characterized. Calculation of budget coefficients for 2012-2020 revealed a significant dependence of local budgets of the region on transfers from the budget of the Novosibirsk region, while municipalities that had the largest share of tax and non-tax revenues after transferring funds from the regional budget become the least wealthy. And although during the period under review the ratio of gratuitous transfers and tax and non-tax revenues is reduced, nevertheless, the vast majority of municipalities cover over 80 % of expenses with transfers from the regional budget.

The article presents the results of research conducted at the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics concerning the systematic analysis of the state of economic security of Russia’s foreign trade activity as a dynamic process requiring constant adaptation to changing conditions of the internal and external environment. The authors consider the economic security of foreign trade activities as an integral part of the country’s overall economic security strategy aimed at protecting the economic interests of domestic producers on the international market in the face of sanctions restrictions from unfriendly countries. The article evaluates the impact of sanctions on the structure of foreign trade activities; identifies challenges and threats to economic security and defines the directions of state policy to neutralize them. In the final section of the article, measures and recommendations are proposed to improve economic security in the field of foreign trade activity

The transport and logistics industry plays a key role in the national economy of Russia, ensuring the movement of raw materials, supplies and goods. For this reason, the state of this sector, especially in the context of sanctions pressure, directly affects Russia’s economic growth and well-being. The author draws attention to the fact that, since traditional trade flows with Western countries have significantly decreased, domestic logistics has faced serious restrictions. Accordingly, the relevance of the topic is related to the need to find new routes and markets for Russian exporters. Various general scientific and special methods were used to conduct research, such as induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, classification, comparative analysis, descriptive analysis, comparative analysis, logical analysis, structural and functional analysis. In the course of his work, the author of the article relied on reliable open sources, such as the official websites of the Federal Customs Service (FCS) of Russia and the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), as well as works by domestic authors devoted to similar issues. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the tightening of sanctions in 2022 affected the Russian economy in two ways. On the one hand, the pressure on sanctions has caused devastating consequences, such as increased transportation costs and disruption of logistics and production chains. On the other hand, the changes have forced Russian logisticians to actively look for new opportunities.

In the context of rapid technological progress and digital transformation of the global economy, the issue of the impact of the digital economy on regional development is becoming increasingly relevant. Russian regions do not remain aloof from this global process. This article is devoted to the analysis of the impact of digital transformation on the economy of Russian regions. The study examines the changes occurring in the economy under the influence of digital technologies, identifies the features of the development of business, government and society. The results obtained will help to better understand the dynamics of changes in Russian regions and develop development strategies to achieve sustainable economic growth.

Innovations and the rapid development of technologies, especially the introduction of artificial intelligence, nowadays dictate a new vector of development for creative industries. Attempts to assess the scale of creative industries and their impact on the national economy are being performed in many countries. Currently, there are studies focusing on various aspects of the creative economy. The article offers a rating of the Far Eastern Federal District regions according to official statistical indicators assessing the development of the creative economy.