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Flora and Vegetation of Asian Russia

2013 year, number 2

USE OF BIOTHECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES FOR THE CONSERVATION OF PLANT BIODIVERSITY

T.I. Novikova
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
tin27@mail.ru
Keywords: биотехнология, биоразнообразие растений, стратегии сохранения, технологии сохранения in vitro, biotechnology, plant biodiversity, conservation strategies, in vitro conservation technologies

Abstract

Conservation of plant genetic resources in in vitro collections is becoming an essential contribution of biotechnology in ex situ conservation strategies. A wide range of biotechnological approaches are utilized in this fi eld including tissue culture techniques, DNA-markers analysis, cryopreservation protocols for in vitro collection of materials, micropropagation and characterization of regenerants, conservation, documentation and exchange of germplasm.