FEATURES OF ATHEROGENIC DYSLIPIDEMIA IN ADOLESCENTS WITH OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY
S.V. Mustafina, D.V. Denisova, V.I. Alferova, V.S. Shramko, L.V. Shcherbakova
Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine - Branch of Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, 630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1
Keywords: adolescents, overweight, obesity, dyslipidemia
Abstract
Aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents and to identify the features of dyslipidemia in excessive weight. Materials and methods. In 2019 a cross-sectional population survey of a random representative sample of schoolchildren aged 14-18 (612 persons, 249 boys (40.9 %). 363 girls (59.1 %)) was conducted. The program included standard questionnaire, anthropometry, and determination of blood lipids. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Novosibirsk in 2019 was 17.5 %, among boys - 22.1 % (overweight - 16.8 %, obesity - 3.6 %, extreme obesity - 1.7 %) and 14.4% among girls (overweight - 11.9 %, obesity - 1.9 %, extreme obesity - 0.6 %). Underweight was more often recorded among girls, overweight and obesity - among boys. In boys with overweight and obesity higher prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia, hyper-low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterolemia, hypo-high-density lipoprotein-cholesterolemia were detected than in the group with normal weight. In girls with overweight and obesity prevalence of hyper-LDL-cholesterolemia was significantly more often than in girls with normal weight. Conclusion. In boys, overweight and obesity were more often recorded, and their lipid profile had more atherogenic properties than in girls.
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