INNOVATIONS AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION`S REGIONS
N.S. Isarova, L.K. Serga
Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Kamenskaya str., 56, Novosibirsk, 630099, Russia
Keywords: инновации, экономическое развитие, устойчивое развитие, инновационные товары, регион, Российская Федерация, технологические инновации, региональная асимметрия, дифференциация, центрографический метод, innovation, economic development, sustainable development, innovative goods, region, Russian Federation, technological innovation, regional asymmetry, differentiation, centrographic method
Abstract
The article concentrates on the analysis of one of the factors of sustainable development of the Russian Federation - innovative activity of the regions. For this end, the analysis was carried out regarding the dynamics and structure of shipped own-produced goods, work performed and service rendered using own resources, including innovative ones, at the enterprises of the regions of the Russian Federation from 2010 till 2015. The paper presents the grouping of the regions and federal districts by the average annual coefficients of volume growth of innovative goods, work and services at the enterprises in the regions. The grouping made it possible to reveal regional stratification by the rates of growth of volume of produced innovative goods. The centrographic method helped to establish the degree of differentiation of the regions by the level of innovative development of the enterprises, which is a characteristic of the degree of extension of innovative processes across the country. Geographical coordinates of the «gravity centers» of innovative activity were defined. The authors evaluated the intensity of the process of regional stratification of innovative activity on the basis of the calculation of the regional asymmetry index.
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