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Humanitarian sciences in Siberia

2017 year, number

DISCIPLINARY AND OTHER VIOLATIONS OF THE PERSONNEL OF THE 38TH SIBERIAN RIFLE RESERVE BATTALION (REGIMENT) DURING THE THE FIRST WORLD WAR

D. O. Nikulin
Institute of History SB RAS, 8, Nikolaeva str., Novosibirsk, 630128, Russia
Keywords: discipline, violations, punishment, Siberia, army, rear, First World War, marching company, penalty, court, reserve battalion (regiment)

Abstract

The problem of the role of Siberia in the First World War of 1914-1918 received less attention than the war political aspects or the combat operations course, including the participation of Siberian divisions. Due to the fact that Siberia was a rear region this role was reduced to conscript and train the replenishment for the army. At the same time, soldiers in the rear often committed various wrongdoings followed by punishment, as well as at the front. Apart from unauthorized absences and disrespect to the seniors, usual for all kinds of troops, there were specific ones manifested during replenishments delivery to the front. The issue of disciplinary problems in the army were somehow elucidated in a large number of historical studies, and adequately disclosed both in the whole Russia, and particularly with regard to the front-line situation. The most studied type of violation, without any doubt, was the desertion. However, the situation in the rear did not cause the same interest among researchers. The article objective is to characterize disciplinary and other misconducts of Siberian recruits and penalties for them evidently for soldiers of the chosen battalion (regiment), as well as to identify factors contributed to disciplinary violations committed in the unit. The study is guided by the principles of fairness and historicism, and apply scientific techniques of cognition (methods of analysis and synthesis, etc.). The article marks factors that contributed to the development of disciplinary problems in the rear, which are the officers’ staff, deferred sentences, specific features of the military legislation in the rear. It also presents the assessment of the regiment command activity, the situation has been recognized as satisfactory.