PROBLEMS OF THE PATRIOTISM FORMATION IN MODERN RUSSIA Part I. A socio-economic aspect
A. V. Nalivayko1, N. V. Nalivayko1,2, P. E. Tarkin3
1Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, 28, Viluiskaya St., Novosibirsk, Russia, 630126
2Institute of Philosophy and Law of the RAS, 8, Nikolaeva St., Novosibirsk, Russia, 630090
3V. V. Kuibyshev Military Engineering Academy, 11, Pokrovsky Boulevard, Moscow, Russia, 109028
Keywords: Отечество, патриотизм, патриотическое сознание в современной России, воспитание, образование, глобализация, общечеловеческие ценности, Fatherland, patriotism, patriotic consciousness in modern Russia, upbringing, education, globalization, universal human values
Abstract
The issues of the essence, conditions and the features of formation of patriotism are of deep concern for the educational community, all Russian citizens. They care about possible scenarios and prospects of development of Russia, its destiny. They are increasingly being discussed in the case studies of expert communities; they attract the attention of the elite, the highest echelons of power. The patriotic consolidation of recent years «around the flag»: is it an illusion of a real trend of the spiritual development of Russia? How this consolidation is interrelated with anti-Westernism and economic crisis, the fall in living standards? The Western Russophobia and the anti-Western sentiments in Russia: are they mobilizing or destroying factors for the formation of patriotic consciousness of the Russian youth? Whether does the current state of the Russian economy, politics, social and spiritual relationships weaken or strengthen the Fatherland and patriotism? What should be done in social reform, in the development of culture, reforming the upbringing-educational system for the revival and strengthening of Russian patriotism, love for the country, when the foundations of the former patriotism are partially or completely destroyed? This article is an attempt to answer these questions. It examines the state of formation of the modern Russian patriotism and its essence, the conditions for the revival of patriotic consciousness of the people in Russia. It is shown that Russian patriotism has a qualitatively new content, including traditional and innovative features. The starting point of patriotism analysis (as the unity of patriotic consciousness and action at the individual and social, psychological and ideological levels) is the fundamental position that the quality and effectiveness of patriotic consciousness depends on the state of Fatherland, its spiritual and ideological environment and educational-upbringing system.
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