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Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics

2016 year, number 5

Visibility range of LED signals at runways

G.A. Kaloshin1, G.G. Matvienko1, S.A. Shishkin1, V.I. Anisimov2, V.V. Butuzov2, V.V. Zhukov2
1V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 1, Academician Zuev square, Tomsk, 634021, Russia
2Scientific-Research Institute "Jekran", 443022, Samara, ave. Kirov, 24
Keywords: аэрозольное ослабление, дальность видимости, перенос излучения, светодиодные огни, система посадки, программный пакет, aerosol extinction, visibility range, radiative transfer, light emitted diode (LED) lights, landing system, software package

Abstract

The calculations results of LED light intensity necessary for reliable visual detection of runway lights in field conditions are presented. The following groups of LED lights are considered: approach threshold lights, lights of the last 600 m of a runway, and runway end lights. Detection threshold were chosen. The effectiveness of LED lights is analyzed in different weather conditions during the night, at twilight, and in the day time, and questions of speed adjustment of LED radiation intensities in accordance with ICAO standards are considered.