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"Philosophy of Education"

2016 year, number 1

WHO ARE YOU AND WITH WHOM, THE FUTURE MASTERS OF RUSSIAN CULTURE?

D. V. Ushakov, V. G. Kostyuk
Institute of Philosophy and Law of the SB of RAS, st. Nikolaeva, 8, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
Keywords: молодежь, этническая идентичность, российская идентичность, профессия, русская культура, межэтнические установки, образование, духовная безопасность, youth, ethnic identity, Russian identity, profession, Russian culture, interethnic mindsets, education, spiritual security

Abstract

The article examines the difference in the degree of ethnic and Russian identity of the young people choosing professions in the field of culture and industry. We determine the influence of some factors - family, gender, traditions, interethnic mindsets - on the formation of ethnic (Russian) identity of the future masters of Russian culture: schoolchildren, students of secondary special and higher educational institutions of Novosibirsk, which are intending to work in the field of culture and art. In particular, we note that among Russian youth the ethnic nihilism is most clearly manifested among those choosing professions in the field of art and culture, whereas it is least manifested among the youth choosing the professions of industrial sphere. Meanwhile, if we proceed from the concept of culture as the soul of the people, then in the conditions of multinational Russia involved in the process of globalization, the trend of decreasing the ethnic self-consciousness of the Russians, and especially of the culture professionals who are called to form and develop the Russian identity, is highly undesirable in the aspect of national security. The expediency is justified of realization of the interdisciplinary research project «the Concept of ethno-national educational and cultural policy in Russia in the conditions of globalization», an important part of which is the issue of Russian culture and Russian education.