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Journal of Structural Chemistry

2015 year, number 6

STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF NANOMATERIALS BY THE RADIAL ELECTRON DENSITY DISTRIBUTION METHOD WITH THE USE OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION IN TRANSMISSION MODE

U. V. Ancharova1, V. P. Pakharukova2,3, A. A. Matvienko1,3, S. V. Tsybulya2,3
1Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
2Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
3Novosibirsk National State Research University
Keywords: синхротронное излучение, рентгеновская дифракция, радиальное распределение электронной плотности, нанокристаллические материалы, локальная структура, synchrotron radiation, X-ray diffraction, radial electron density distribution, nanocrystalline materials, local structure

Abstract

The efficiency of the application of the transmission X-ray diffraction technique implemented with the use of the VEPP-3 synchrotron radiation source to obtain functions of the radial electron density distribution (REDD) is shown. By the example of a poorly crystallized sample of cerium oxalate the possibilities of the obtained REDD functions in the structural diagnostics of X-ray amorphous materials are demonstrated: the oxalate phase is detected, the features of the local structure are revealed, and the size of the atomic ordering region is determined.