Anatomic Structure of Aboveand Underground Organs of
Ferula foetida (Bunge) Regel in Mangistau Natural Populations
A. A. IMANBAYEVA1, K. N. SARSENBAYEV2, M. S. SAGYNDYKOVA1,2
1Mangyshlak Experimental Botanical Garden, SC of MES RK, 130000, Kazakhstan, Aktau, Micro-District, 10
2L. N. Gumilyev Eurasian Nationаl University, 010000, Astanа, Munаytpasova str., 5
Keywords: Ferula foetida, anatomic research, structure of vegetative organs, Mangistau, Tuyesu sands
Abstract
The results of the study of above- and under-ground organs of
Ferula foetida (Bunge) Regel growing in Tuyesu sands in the south of Mangyshlak peninsula were presented. It was found that the diagnostic characteristics of
Ferula foetida raw material were: the form and structure of epidermis cells, presence of simple mono- and multicellular trichomes, location of conductive bundles and structure of schizogenous and schizo-lysigenous conceptacles in the bark parenchyma of roots, in leaves, leafstalk and above the stem’s conductive bundles. Resin and gum accumulation of
Ferula foetida was associated with schizogenous and schizo-lysigenous conceptacles. Stem and leaves of many-aged plants had similar anatomical structure in which all types of tissues were well expressed. Roots of many-aged individuals of
Ferula foetida differed by the number of elements in the conductive zone and the thickness of basic elements (bark parenchyma, diameter of xylary vessels and holes of conceptacles).
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