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"Philosophy of Education"

2015 year, number 5

EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL POLITICS OF THE BUDDHIST CHURCH IN BURYATIA IN THE 1990S: HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS

V. V. Lygdenova1, O. B. Dashinamzhilov2
1Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the SB RAS, 17, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, Russia, 630090
2Institute of History of the SB RAS, 8, Nikolaeva St., Novosibirsk, Russia, 630090
Keywords: образование, культура, национальная политика, традиции, социальная философия, буддийская философия, этнография, история Бурятии, education, culture, national politics, traditions, social philosophy, Buddhist philosophy, ethnography, history of Buryatia

Abstract

The present interdisciplinary research is dedicated to the major problems that the Buddhist church faced with in the Post-Soviet period. We analyze the large-scale transformations in its structure and activities that started in 1990-s and continued during the entire transitional period. This seems to be the most important because on the basis of the findings it is necessary to adjust the taken actions of resolving the issues and to define a strategy for the further development of the church. In addition, it is topical to identify the main problems that are faced by the leadership of the Buddhist Sangha in the period and to evaluate the ways of their solving. At the same time, a problem is set to consider the value foundations of Buddhist philosophy, which is apparent in the strategic management actions at the time, and to determine their role in the transformation process. From the philosophical point of view, we identify the axiological foundations of Tibet Buddhism which can be seen in the educational, local and international politics and in the revival of national culture. The most significant results of these changes are creation of the Buddhist educational institute «Dashi Choinkhorlin», increase of interest to Buddhism among the Russian population, formation of positive relations with the local and central government, and also the integration of buddhists of Buryatia, India, Mongolia and other countries.