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Russian Geology and Geophysics

2015 year, number 12

THE HERCYNIAN IKAT THRUST IN THE TRANSBAIKALIA SEGMENT OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN FOLD BELT

L.Z. Reznitskii, S.I. Shkol’nik, A.V. Ivanov, E.I. Demonterova, E.F. Letnikova, C.-H. Hung, S.-L. Chung
Keywords: Hercynides, blastomylonites, U-Pb and Ar/ Ar dating, Ikat thrust, Transbaikalia

Abstract

We present a comprehensive description of the blastomylonites of the Ikat thrust localized within the Ikat terrane in the East Transbaikalian branch of the Central Asian Fold Belt. The metamorphic rocks of the Garga block are thrust over the almost unmetamorphosed Cambrian deposits of the Ikat Formation. The geologic position of the thrust and the structure and mineral and petrochemical compositions of the blastomylonites in the suture zone are considered, and U-Pb dating of detrital zircon is carried out. The blastomylonites develop after the gneisses of the Garga block; the block protolith, admixed with felsic volcanic material, was no older than the Neoproterozoic (750-800 Ma). The 39Ar/ 40Ar age of the thrust is estimated at 282 ± 0.4 Ma based on metamorphic biotite from the blastomylonites. The thrust marks the transpression period during the Late Paleozoic processes of tectonometamorphic activity related to the subsidence of the Mongol-Okhotsk oceanic crust beneath the Siberian continent.