Territorial Organization of the Population and Economy in the European North of Russia
V.N. LAZHENTSEV
Institute of Social, Economic and Energy Problems of the North, Komi Scientific Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kommunisticheskaya st., 26, Syktyvkar, 167982, Russia
Keywords: European North of Russia, the Arctic, natural resources, population, territorial and economic systems, modernization
Abstract
The European North of Russia (ENR) is considered as a socio-economic area with a wide range of the economic and population settlement organizational forms. Its Arctic zone holds 6.7 times more people than the non-arctic area. Negative migration dynamics is observed. As compared to the 1989 Soviet census, by 2013 the population of the macro-region had decreased by almost 1.5 million people. Spatial economic policy in the ENR is conducted in the same manner as in already explored areas. The ENR's main strategic direction is to preserve and modernize its organizational forms on the basis of scientific and technological achievements and to improve internal and inter-regional relations. The ENR can serve as a testing ground for promotion of innovative experience in the development and deep processing of natural resources and new approaches to the territorial organization of production in a challenging natural environment.
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