Mobile testing complex based on an explosive magnetic generator
A. V. Shurupov1, A. V. Kozlov1, A. N. Gusev1, N. P. Shurupova1, V. E. Zavalova1, A. N. Chulkov2, E. M. Bazelyan3
1Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 125412 Russia
2Closed Joint Stock Company “Special Energy Technologies”, Shatura, 140700 Russia
3Krzhizhanovsky Power Engineering Institute, Moscow, 117927 Russia
Keywords: explosive generator, pulse transformer, generation of lightning currents, field tests
Abstract
A mobile testing complex prototype on the basis of an explosive magnetic generator (MTC EMG) is developed to simulate a lightning current pulse. The main element of this complex is a current pulse generator comprising a EMG with a pulse transformer for energy release into the load. The electric chain of the MTC EMG is theoretically analyzed taking into consideration energy losses in active resistances in the primary circuit of the transformer and the inductive-resistive nature of the load, which resulted in the minimization of energy losses in the primary circuit depending on the electric chain parameters. It was found that, if the energy losses are minimized, the efficiency of transferring the EMG energy into the load exceeds 50%. As a result of the field tests of the MTC EMG, its basic characteristics were determined and the waveforms of the current pulses and voltages in the load were obtained. It is shown that the results of the mathematical simulation of current pulses in the load are in good agreement with the experimental data.
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