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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2015 year, number 1

Investigation of the Sorption of 1,1–Dimethylhydrazine by Hydrolytic Lignin by Means of Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry

M. P. Semushina1, S. A. Pokryshkin1, K. G. Bogolitsyn1,2, A. Yu. Kozhevnikov1,2, D. S. Kosyakov1,2
1Lomovosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny 17, Arkhangelsk 163002, Russia
2Institute of Ecological Problems in the North, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny 23, Arkhangelsk 163061, Russia
Keywords: sorption, rocket fuel, 1,1–dimethylhydrazine, asymmetric dimethylhydrazine, hydrolytic lignin, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

Abstract

Sorption of 1,1–dimethylhydrazine by hydrolytic lignin was studied by means of gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The effect of sorbent humidity and temperature on sorption was investigated. The kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the process were determined. It was demonstrated that hydrolytic lignin may be used as a sorbent to prevent air pollution in case of detoxication of spilled highly toxic rocket fuel.