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Numerical Analysis and Applications

2015 year, number 1

Simulation of the response of the Hadley cell and extratropical troposphere stratification on the climate changes using a general atmosphere circulation of medium complexity

IrinaVladimirovna Borovko1, Vladimir Nikolaevich Krupchatnikov2,3
1Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics SB RAS, pr. Lavrentieva, 6, Novosibirsk, Russia, 630090
2Siberian Regional Hydrometeorological Research Institute, str. Sovetskaya, 30, Novosibirsk, Russia, 630099
3Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academichesky ave., 10/3, Tomsk, 634055
Keywords: Hadley cell, atmosphere stratification, climate changes

Abstract

In this paper, the response of the general atmosphere circulation to the climate changes is simulated with use of a medium complexity model. It is shown that with a temperature gradient decrease, the Hadley circulation weakens and its boundary moves to the poles. The troposphere height dynamics depending on atmosphere temperature is investigated. A relation between characteristics determining the atmosphere baroclinic instability is obtained.