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Thermophysics and Aeromechanics

2015 year, number 1

Electric-arc steam plasma generator

A.S. Anshakov1,2, E.K. Urbakh1, S.I. Radko2, A.E. Urbakh1, and V.A. Faleev1
1Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
2Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
E-mail: anshakov@itp.nsc.ru
Keywords: steam, plasmatorch, composite electrode, volt-ampere characteristics, heat fluxes, electrode erosion, thermal calculation
Pages: 95–104

Abstract

Investigation results on the arc plasmatorch for water-steam heating are presented. The construction arrangement of steam plasma generator with copper electrodes of the stepped geometry was firstly implemented. The energy characteristics of plasmatorch and erosion of electrodes reflect the features of their behavior at arc glow in the plasma-forming environment of steam. The results of numerical study of the thermal state of the composite copper-steel electrodes had a significant influence on optimization of anode water-cooling aimed at improvement of its operation life.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0869864315010096