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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2014 year, number 5

Migration of Petroleum Products from Polluted Soil into the Bulk Insulating Layer of Pure Sand

E. N. FEDOSEEVA, A. D. ZORIN, V. F. ZANOZINA and L. E. SAMSONOVA
Lobachevsky Nizhniy Novgorod State University, Prospekt Gagarina, 23, build. 5, Nizhniy Novgorod 603950 (Russia)
Keywords: soil, contamination, oil products, capillary rise, wetting

Abstract

It is shown that insulation of masout soil pollution with a bulk layer of pure sand may cause its contamination. The migration of the pollutant against the force of gravity occurs through the mechanism of capillary rise in the case of low moisture content in the pore space, and in water–saturated horizons this occurs also due to the difference in the densities of masout and water.