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Combustion, Explosion and Shock Waves

2014 year, number 5

THERMODYNAMIC MODEL OF A ROTATING DETONATION ENGINE

C. A. Nordeen1, D. Schwer2, F. Schauer3, J. Hoke4, Th. Barber1, B. Cetegen1
1University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-3139, USA
2Naval Research Laboratory Center for Reactive Flow and Dynamical Systems, Code 6410, Washington, DC 20375, USA
3Air Force Research Laboratory Propulsion Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, 45433, USA
4Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc, Dayton, OH, USA
Keywords: rotating detonation engine, continuous detonation, thermodynamic model, ZND model, velocity triangles, Euler turbine equation, swirl

Abstract

The conventional Zel'dovich-von Neumann-Döring (ZND) detonation theory is modified with two-dimensional velocity vectors to account for the performance and steady-state flow features of a rotating detonation engine. The developed analytical model explains many of the steady-state features of the rotating detonation and its thermodynamics. The generation of swirl is shown to be the primary mechanism of energy transfer.