Region as an Object and a Subject of Social Policy
Aitalina Bolnitskaya
Center of Social Problems of Labor, Academy of Sciences of the Sakha Republic, Yakutsk
Keywords: region, social policy, social policy of a region, region as a subject and an object of social policy, social protection
Abstract
Using the example of Yakutia, the paper studies a region as a subject and an object of social policy. We discover a bond between these two constituent parts of social policy and trends of centralization and decentralization in the context of the federal form of government. The article analyzes the main development trends, specificities of regional social policy and social policy of a beneficiary region in Russia. It is shown how imperfect federal and social standards are, those that define directions of regional social policy and its effectiveness. The paper also presents characteristics and principles of how elements of social protection for regions should develop being a key direction of state social policy which aims to even out social inequality in regions. Having analyzed development trends of social policy, we substantiate the directions of regional social policy implementation.
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