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Professional Education in the Modern World

2011 year, number 1

COMPETENCE THROUGH THE PRISM OF ANTHROPOLOGY

N. S. Rybakov
Pskov
Keywords: reforms of the system of domestic education, knowledge-based and competence models of the education system

Abstract

In the article there is given an analysis of the problem of reforming the system of domestic education, both general and professional. It is underlined that the essence of the occurring changes consists in transition from the so-called knowledge-based to the competence model of the education system. Moreover, competence assumes the presence of a subject domain (where the action realization is possible), an ability (as the own, internal potentiality of the subject for the action) and the external authorization (permission) for the action performance. Distinguishing these components shows how complicated competence is and how carefully one has to approach its studying.