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"Philosophy of Education"

2009 year, number 1

1.
EDUCATION DURING THE EPOCH OF CHANGES

V. M. Kondratyev, L. F. Matronina
Keywords: education strategy, irrational and rational, reflexive knowledge
Pages: 6-11

Abstract >>
An epoch of changes is characterized as an epoch of structural changes in society; and education, as a process of person's gaining conscious self-dependence in exploring the space and time of his/her life. In the center of author's attention is the mechanism of the social changes influence on the quality of education, this mechanism being considered as a system phenomenon. The basic elements of the educational system are educational, productive and leisure activity. The characteristic feature of our today's life is the change of proportion between rational and irrational elements in the structure of various kinds of activity. The Internet, mass media, advertising foster the strengthening of the irrational in society's life, the rational being restricted to industrial sphere. The changes in the content and methods of education in school and the high education establishments have led to decline of reflexive knowledge. As a result, we see the diminishing of the degree of conscious self-dependence among students, workers and citizens. Russia is in need of development of a new educational strategy.



2.
EDUCATION IN

E. M. Nikolaeva, M. D. Shchelkunov
Keywords: consumerism, education, consumption, production, subjectivity, value
Pages: 11-19

Abstract >>
The purpose of the article is to investigate the education through the discourse of consumption. The consumer orientation is shown to be the main trend of contemporary education. Consumerist features of education are demonstrated by applying such concepts as



3.
THE PROBLEM OF ALIENATION IN RUSSIAN EDUCATION

L. L. Timchenko
Keywords: alienation, alienation factors, inner and outer grounds, alienation in education
Pages: 19-26

Abstract >>
The object of the article is to investigate the problem of alienation both in the society and in Russian education. The author studies the problem of alienation in contemporary social life and shows its expansion and complexity in the XXIst century. A special emphasis is put on the alienation in the system of contemporary Russian education. The author outlines the basic problems to be studied in this area. The author singles out and substantiates ontological, epistemological, methodological, axiological, praxiological, and optimological factors of alienation in various spheres of social life, particularly, in the socio-individual, individual-psychological, and anthropo-technical ones.



4.
THE PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE TRANSFORMING SOCIETIES

N. V. Nalivaiko, E. V. Ushakova
Keywords: transforming society, social transformations - superficial and deep, endemic countries, socio-cultural ideology, external and internal transformation processes in education
Pages: 26-35

Abstract >>
In the article, a system-philosophical analysis of the transforming societies is performed and the corresponding changes in the education system are uncovered; the problem of the society transformation in the XXI century is formulated. The authors investigate the transformations in modern Russian education, which concern deep foundations of the socio-cultural existence of the society.
It is substantiated in the article that there are two levels of transformations: a superficial one (social phenomena) and a deep one (intrinsic), and there also exist the external and internal reasons of social transformations. A special attention is paid to global factors, because the major part of the transformations are of the Western-globalist type, and the Western world exerts the decisive influence on the entire world community due to scientific and technical process, accompanying by both egocentrism and rationalism. Other countries of the world are designated as endemic, and on them the Western globalism exerts influences of various kinds: stimulating, deforming, suppressing, fostering development and so forth.



5.
ABOUT THE "POSTMODERNISM" OF THE REFORM OF RUSSIAN EDUCATION

B. O. Mayer
Keywords: double bind, pattern, education, public consciousness, postmodernism, reform
Pages: 35-43

Abstract >>
The "postmodernist" features of the reform of Russian education are analyzed. There are given the opinions of the reform participants: from the teachers to the people who "advance" the reform. It is substantiated that in the sphere of the education reform there has formed a situation of "schizophrenia" of public consciousness on the basis of  "double bind " pattern, which regularly reproduces itself and leads to degradation of the education system. Moreover, a hypothesis is put forward that, despite the seeming localness of the current reform of Russian education, the ways of its development will define, in many respects, the image of the future of the entire world because



6.
INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY AND POSSIBILITIES TO OVERCOME THE IMITATIONAL PARADIGM

I. A. Valdman
Keywords: social design, social planning, innovative activity, social reality constructing, imitation
Pages: 44-51

Abstract >>
The crisis phenomena in modern society are, to a considerable degree, conditioned by the excess of imitation in many spheres of social activity. Such interconnected activities as social-innovative and educational ones are also not free from imitation. The objective of this article is to reveal the imitational component in modern society and show the possibilities of social design as a new developing approach to social planning and education. The social design is considered to be the means of overcoming imitation and ensuring the innovative development.



7.
EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE INNOVATIVE INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION

A. G. Shabanov, T. I. Shorokhova
Keywords: educational environment, forms of presentation of the educational material, distant educational technologies, information resources, educational component, computer resources of education
Pages: 51-56

Abstract >>
Modern information technologies and resources of telecommunications form the basis of realization of the educational programs on a new level.
The article is dedicated to the analysis of the educational environment of the innovational institution of higher education. There are considered the following components of the educational environment: information-technological, intellectual and material ones. The authors present the experience of creating the educational environment of the institution of higher education using, to the full, the distant educational technologies.



8.
TEACHING AS THE PROCESS OF INFORMATION TRANSFERENCE IN THE STRUCTURE OF INTER-SUBJECT LINKS

T. N. Gnitetskaya, E. N. Dolgi??h, E. B. Ivanova
Keywords: information, knowledge, informational model, inter-subject link
Pages: 57-62

Abstract >>
In the paper, the methodological and theoretical questions of modeling the educational objects are considered. The differences between the



9.
A META-SYSTEM APPROACH TO THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION SYSTEMS

M. P. Barbolin
Keywords: paradigm, education, essence, metasystem, methodology, scientific knowledge, qualitative transition, innovative development
Pages: 62-69

Abstract >>
The article presents a research model which characterizes qualitative shifts in scientific cognition. The author suggests that the paradigm approach be replaced by a meta-system approach, as the latter more adequately reflects the continuity of the dialectical process in theoretical and applied education systems.



10.
TEACHING PHILOSOPHY TO STUDENTS OF THE NON-PHILOSOPHICAL MAJORS

Ioanna Kuchuradi
Keywords: knowledge kinds of activity, epistemological, axiological, ethics and a professional etiquette, human rights
Pages: 70-74

Abstract >>
The author describes her experience of construction and realization of a philosophical course for the non-philosophical majors. Instead of traditional review of philosophical ideas in their historical development, this course considers the problems related to the future professional activities of the students. In connection with this, the emphasis is put on the epistemological, axiological, ethical problems and the problems of human rights. The problems of professional ethics are considered together with the general ethical problems.



11.
MOVEMENT AND ART

Anna Hogenova
Keywords: movement, art, arche (beginning), telos (end), ergon, intentionality
Pages: 74-78

Abstract >>
The article introduces the reader into phenomenological understanding of the essence of movement in art, whose basis is Aristotle's theory about four (fundamental) types of movement. Within the framework of modern thinking, movement is customarily interpreted just as a physical phenomenon. The author suggests considering fixing as one of the kinds of movement. In the author's opinion, life itself is the most mysterious kind of dynamics, and we are all still far from its understanding.



12.
INFLUENCE OF THE INSTITUTE OF OMBUDSMEN ON THE FORMATION OF LEGAL CONSCIENCE AND THE CIVIL SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

N. A. Volkov
Keywords: ombudsman, commissioner, human rights, social conscience, legal conscience, civil society, influence
Pages: 79-86

Abstract >>
In the article there is described the influence of a new for the Russian reality human-right defense mechanism - an institute of Commissioners for human rights in Russian Federation and its constituent territories - on one of the forms of social conscience, legal conscience, as well as on the formation of civil society. The most important areas of the Ombudsmen's work are the following: forming citizens' legal conscience, legal education and teaching civility, contribution to education in the sphere of human rights, improvement of lawmaking, and above all, of the legislative process in terms of its democratization, and also the progress of collaboration with different Russian as well as international human rights organizations.



13.
LEGAL EDUCATION IN RUSSIA: FROM ETATISM TO ANTHROPOLOGISM

V. N. Pristensky
Keywords: law, law reform, legal education, anthropological approach to law, etatist approach to law, study of law, study of legislation
Pages: 87-94

Abstract >>
This article is devoted to the problems of law reforms in contemporary Russia. The purpose of the article is to discover their connection with the structure and content of legal education. The purpose is achieved by a comparative analysis of the opposite approaches to law - etatist and anthropological ones. According to them, the law is considered, respectively, to be a derivative of the state or the individual. The article shows that in our legal education and society as a whole the etatist approach to law is dominant and, thus, hinders the process of law reforms. The author comes to a conclusion that the anthropological approach to law has to be the conception of law reform; and, based on it, it is necessary to revise the system of legal education.  Only in this case the law reform in our country may be successful.



14.
A PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PHENOMENON OF STATE POWER: THEORETICAL AND EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS

S. V. Androsenko
Keywords: power, state power, state, society, subject, object, traditions, culture
Pages: 94-99

Abstract >>
The article is devoted to the philosophical analysis of the state power and the use of theoretical results in educational process. Power is a many-sided philosophical phenomenon, which requires complex approach in its studying. This fact is necessary to consider in liberal education. The author of the article thinks that the main, leading principles of the state power, which have to be considered in the educational process, are the following: spirituality, priority of culture and principle of common wealth. In the sphere of liberal education within the framework of academic courses for the higher education students, it is necessary to present both subject-object and subject-subject approaches to the analysis of the state power, to show theirs advantages and disadvantages. The future of the state depends on the quality of training of the specialists of higher education.



15.
PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CULTURAL DEFINITIONS IN EDUCATION

Y. V. Klyuev
Keywords: museum, educational-recreational function, museum marketing
Pages: 100-105

Abstract >>
The socio-economic and political changes in Russia have led to partial breakage of the "museum-society" ties. The museum is one of numerous subjects of social-cultural sphere having its own specific features in organization and social meaning. Today, it seems to be in little demand by the customers. It is connected with the fact that new approaches and principles are not applied to the administration of museums. As a result, though possessing rich expositional materials, museums cannot attract visitors. The author considers marketing of the museum as one of the most effective ways of solving the problem of incorporating the museum institutions into the life of modern society.



16.
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AS A SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL PHENOMENON

E. A. Rekichinskaya
Keywords: intercultural communication, social phenomenon, pedagogical phenomenon, integration, national and international culture
Pages: 105-112

Abstract >>
This article is devoted to a modern problem of intercultural communication whose urgency is determined by two opposite tendencies in the mutual relations between countries, ethnoses, and cultures; namely, integration whose essence is manifested in rapprochement and inter-penetration, and confrontation " locally and periodically making itself felt. The author considers intercultural communication as a complex phenomenon, being studied by many branches of humanitarian knowledge. There is given a review of necessary scientific views to reveal the essence of intercultural communication. In a brief review, the history of studying the phenomenon is shown. The author analyzes and compares different approaches to the concept of intercultural communication; and, in conclusion, presents her own vision of intercultural communication. In the article, the characteristic of the intercultural communication as a socio-pedagogical phenomenon is given.



17.
A CULTUROLOGY-BASED APPROACH TO MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' RESEARCH ACTIVITIES

N. G. Barushnikova
Keywords: axiological environment, integration, research culture, culture-congruous environment, development of research culture, the contents of education, the subject-subject relations, management of development
Pages: 112-119

Abstract >>
The paper presents an analysis of various approaches to the understanding of the concepts of "culture", "research culture", "culture-congruous environment", defines the conditions of realization of the culturological approach as one of technological foundations of the development of students' research activity, determines the ways of analysis of the pedagogical events through the prism of existing cultural norms and open cultural values. The purpose of the article is to present some aspects of consideration of the



18.
ORDER AND CHAOS IN THE TRADITIONAL CULTURE

A. G. Kaimanakov
Keywords: Chaos, Terrible "Kudesa", ceremonial action, traditional culture, male cultural component
Pages: 119-125

Abstract >>
In the article, there is considered the reflection in the celebratory folk ceremonial actions of the concepts of chaos and order. In the author's opinion, we may talk about a special role of the male group in the "svjatochno-maslenichnaya" (Christmas and the Last-week-before-the-Lent) ceremonialism which is illustrated by the examples of Slavonic traditions of "ryazheniye" (disguising). The male component in the folklore theater of the Eastern Slavs is given in a context of comparison between the images of Christmas disguising and the behavioral characteristics of folklore performers; and this component is defined as dominant.



19.
INFORMATIONAL CULTURE OF THE PERSON AS AN IMPORTANT PROBLEM OF THE PRESENT TIME

V. P. Kazantseva
Keywords: culture, information, informational culture of the person, informational potential of the society
Pages: 125-132

Abstract >>
One of the problems of the contemporary society is the level of the person's informational culture. Informational culture is based on two concepts: information and culture, where information is a connecting and organizing resource. The level of the person's informational culture and the informational potential of society are determined by the level of creative resource and general culture of the person.



20.
ADAPTATION PROCESSES IN THE SUSTAINMENT CULTURE OF THE POPULATION

O. N. Shelegina
Keywords: education, science, adaptation, sustainment culture, traditions, innovations, basis security of life
Pages: 132-138

Abstract >>
In the article there are described modern ways of cooperation of education, science, culture in formation of successful person capable of adaptation in global condition. A considerable attention is devoted to the role and



21.
THE STRUCTURE OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE EDUCATION ORIENTED TO THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

N. L. Khudyakova
Keywords: philosophy of education, the subject of pedagogy, the subject of philosophy of education, the structure of the content of philosophy of education, systemic approach, genetic approach, anthropological approach, culturological approach, axiological approac
Pages: 139-145

Abstract >>
This essay seeks to discuss the problems of invariant content in the philosophy of education and its place among other branches of philosophical knowledge. As the author claims, the desired solution can be reached through establishing connections between the philosophical knowledge, on one side, and the pedagogic needs in theoretical grounds of research and formation of educational process as well as the essential qualities of this process as the subject matter of the pedagogical science, on the other.



22.
THE MASS-MEDIA INFLUENCE ON SELF-IDENTIFICATION OF THE PERSON: EDUCATIONAL ASPECT

N. A. Nekhaeva
Keywords: self-identification of the person, educational communications, informational aggression, consciousness wars
Pages: 146-151

Abstract >>
The purpose of the article is to study the role of mass media in the destruction of the traditional mechanisms of self-identification of the person. It is shown by the author that this activity is being carried out purposefully and aggressively as an anthropological strategy of mass-medians and it is aimed at disorientation of the citizens and atomization of the society.



23.
EDUCATION OF THE PERSON IN THE CONTEXT OF MODEL SOCIAL CHANGES

Z. A. Shukshina
Keywords: continuous socialization, human resources, social context, diversification of education, incentives, the individual-approach teaching
Pages: 152-158

Abstract >>
The article is devoted to some current problems of receiving education in the conditions of the informational society formation.
The author brings our attention to the phenomenon of adult education. The problems in the adult higher education are caused by social changes in modern world, by the processes of diversification of purposes and tasks of the entire system of education and by new social roles both of the teacher and the student.



24.
QUESTIONS OF EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN WORLD PROCESSES

T. S. Kosenko, N. V. Nalivaiko
Keywords: globalization, global problems, global education, global formation
Pages: 158-164

Abstract >>
In the article, reasoning about the global questions of the present time and their influence on the problems of education of the person, we try to reveal the tendency of development of modern Russian educational system in view of global transformations and qualitative transformations of the Russian society itself.



25.
THE PROBLEM OF GENERALIZATION OF THE THEORIES OF UPBRINGING WITHIN THE AXIOLOGICAL APPROACH

S. V. Yakovlev
Keywords: upbringing, a general theory of upbringing, axiology, person's system of values
Pages: 165-172

Abstract >>
The purpose of the article is to search for methodological approaches to substantiation of a general theory of upbringing from the axiological positions. A tendency of generalization of the upbringing theories is noted. The groups of values, including the traditional directions of upbringing, are distinguished. The author describes the invariant components of the person's system of values which are formed during education; he also proposes scientific principles which may form the axiological foundations of a general theory of upbringing.



26.
FORMING A SELF-ACTUALIZATION STRATEGY OF ELDERLY PEOPLE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF NSTU PEOPLE'S DEPARTMENT)

L.V. Prokhorova
Keywords: self-actualization, self-actualization of elderly people, activity of elderly people, education of elderly people
Pages: 172-179

Abstract >>
The problems of self-actualization can be called 'eternal' in the history of humanitarian thought. The complexity and contradictory character of self-actualization predetermines a variety of definitions of this scientific term. Self-actualization of elderly people is not an exception, as it has the highest rank in the hierarchy of needs. Retirement drastically changes not only the lifestyle but also the person's social position. Thus, the participation of the state is important. The People's Department of the Novosibirsk State Technical University (NGTU) is an example of such participation of the state.
This is a new form of the social work with pensioners, which helps them to keep their activity and adapt to quickly developing information space.



27.
HUMANIZATION OF EDUCATION: FROM THE

L. V. Gomboeva
Keywords: education, humanization, individualism, humanness, spirituality
Pages: 179-185

Abstract >>
The author expresses a critical opinion concerning the implementation of the idea of humanization of the Russian education. The lack of success in the education humanization is explained by the author by the prevalence of the scientist and materialistic ideas in the society, which exclude universal and metaphysical understanding of the essence of humanity and, through this, provoke the "lack of humanness" phenomenon becoming wide-spread in the society. There are considered some forms of the lack of humanness: the authoritative collectivism, individualism, and pessimism. Also, there are indicated two ways of humanization of the person: self-knowledge and dialogue. It is shown that the success of education humanization depends on widening the sphere of dialogical education.



28.
FORMATION OF ECOLOGICAL CULTURE OF A SOCIETY: THE HISTORICO-PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT

Y. V. Oleynikova
Keywords: philosophy of education, ecological education, ecological consciousness, ecological behavior of the Siberian peasants
Pages: 185-191

Abstract >>
In clause from the socially-philosophical point of view the administrative, political and ecological factors which have affected formation of features of ecological behavior of peasants of Siberia in XIX are analyzed - beginning XX centuries Are opened factors of formation of ecologically responsible behavior in conditions of an environment within the limits of economic activities and also factors which conduct to degradation of ecological consciousness.



29.
AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION

N. P. Nesgovorova, V. L. Savinyh
Keywords: ecological education, readiness of teachers, complex approach, personal and professional readiness
Pages: 192-199

Abstract >>
Ecological education is, to some extent, an independent direction of pedagogical activity, forming its own system which is determined by the ecological culture being delivered through it.
The usage of a complex approach allows substantiating the demands to the readiness of teachers to realize it. The personal and professional readiness of the teacher is an open, complex, poly-functional, and multi-component system. Its model includes integral features, characteristic to the personality of a socially mature individual. These personal features form a basis necessary to create the ecological culture. The main components of the professional readiness of the teacher-ecologist are: the level of development of the professionally significant personal features, the gnostic readiness, the level of methodical readiness, the level of mastering the ecological and pedagogical ethics.



30.
HUMANIZATION OF EDUCATION AS THE MORAL BASIS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIETY

E. A. Pushkareva
Keywords: education, modern society, humanism, humanization of education, universal values
Pages: 200-204

Abstract >>
The author of the article emphasizes a high urgency of turning to the problem of humanization of education in modern conditions, because the dynamics of humanitarian changes in modern society is one of the developing global phenomena and concepts of public life. It is substantiated that humanism in a broad sense is the recognition of the value of the human being as a person. This value has a priority in relation to all other values. It is noted that humanization as the major characteristic of the concept of humanism is reflection of ideas of humanism in the society and is realized depending on the concrete historical conditions, the purposes and problems of social development on the basis of universal values. It is proved that humanization of education today becomes the moral guarantor and a basis of the society development. It is considered unquestionable that the resolving social and economic problems is impossible without a high level of development of education on the basis of the fundamental values of humanism.



31.
EDUCATION OF ECOLOGICAL THINKING IN MODERN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM

O. A. Novikova
Keywords: ecologization, ecological factor, ecologization of consciousness in the society, institute of education, social and cultural sphere, ecological mentality
Pages: 205-213

Abstract >>
In the article the contemporary educational system problems, interaction of society and nature are touched upon. The reasons of those problems in the institutional sphere, the process of forming and developing ecological mentality and culture are considered. The article includes a philosophical analysis of the term "ecologization", proved the actuality of using in the paper an ecological mentality in the system of moral spiritual education maintaining humanistic ideals and values.



32.
THE VALUE-AND-SENSE ASPECT OF PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION OF THE STUDENTS-PSYCHOLOGISTS DURING THEIR STUDY AT THE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

L. N. Zybina
Keywords: professional orientation, value-and-sense aspect, professional values, the meanings of the profession
Pages: 213-219

Abstract >>
The author considers the problem of the values choice as the foundation of formation and development of person's professional orientation. The leading values of students-psychologists at different stages of their education are studied. There is investigated the role of professional orientation in the formation of professional activity, where the system of values is the decisive one.



33.
THE IRONIC METHOD OF PHILOSOPHIZING AS A WAY TO REALIZE THE AESTHETIC FUNCTION OF PHILOSOPHICAL EDUCATION

I. V. Cherdantseva
Keywords: education, aesthetic function, beauty, cognition, unknown, the ironic method of philosophizing
Pages: 220-226

Abstract >>
The purpose of the article is to study such possibilities of the ironic method of philosophizing thanks to which this method acts as a way of realization of the aesthetic function of philosophical education. In connection with this purpose, the author distinguishes two basic problems. The first problem concerns the aesthetic aspect of the educational process. The second problem is connected with the search for the aesthetic content of irony. Trying to solve these problems, the author investigates how the ontological, epistemological and ethical spheres of the ironic method express the category of beauty.
The article is devoted to study of the aesthetic function of philosophical education. The author comes to a conclusion that the irony can appear as one of the methods which expresses the aesthetic contents of philosophical education.



34.
THE DECISIVE ROLE OF THE

A. V. Chesnokov
Keywords: physical training, professional education, sports activity, teacher training
Pages: 226-232

Abstract >>
In the paper, the decisive role of the



35.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE NOTIONAL INTERACTION IN EDUCATION

E. G. Evdokimova
Keywords: humanitarian foundations of effectiveness, notional interaction, metaphors of interaction
Pages: 232-238

Abstract >>
In the article, there is considered a question, important for education, which concerns the conditions that contribute to involving the learners into notional interaction based on their understanding of the meanings of what is happening. There is substantiated the necessity of additional organization of the notional orientation of learners toward the situation which opens a possibility of the further understanding of not only the information but also the meaning of the texts, the relations of the opinions and generation of their own ones. According to the data obtained by the author, joint organization of the conditions of a pedagogical situation, verbalization by the learners of the significant themes and notions assist in realizing the above task. The author considers the diagnostic function of the metaphor to be the most appropriate method of fixation of the effectiveness of the notional interaction.



36.
WHOLE LANGUAGE PHILOSOPHY REALISATION

L. P. Zagorulko
Keywords: «language as whole» philosophy, integration of learning and life, modern informational technologies, combining traditional and innovative approaches
Pages: 238-245

Abstract >>
In the article, an attempt is made to study the



37.
THE PARADIGM OF MANAGEMENT OF THE INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION ORGANIZATION CONNECTED WITH THE USE OF GENDER POTENTIAL

I. V. Savenkova, S. V. Klyuev
Keywords: gender potential, gender identity, management of the institution of higher education organization
Pages: 245-249

Abstract >>
The topical character of the theme is clear, because the large-scale socio-cultural and political transformations of the Russian society in the last decades have fostered changing the status and role positions of men and women. In the article, the authors analyze the career aspirations of women, and offer an innovative model of management of the institution of higher education organization with the use of gender potential. The authors emphasize that the men and women should have an equal right to independently choose their professional way and have an opportunity to participate in the sphere of management.



38.
THE PROBLEMS OF THE GENDER METAPHORIZATION

E. V. Reshetnikova
Keywords: gnoseology, gender metaphors, creativity, mediation, agonic processes
Pages: 250-256

Abstract >>
The gnoseological status of a gender metaphor is connected with the process of sense formation. Its place in the taxonomy of fundamental metaphors defines necessary characteristics for the explication of the integrity of principles of scientific knowledge development, such as creativity, mediation and agonic processes. The author undertakes an attempt to pose a problem of categorization of the world by the gender metaphors in the conditions of post-nonclassical science. It allows looking anew at the role of expressive language instruments in the process of scientific knowledge development.



39.
PROBABILISTIC KNOWLEDGE IN EDUCATION

S. L. Timofeyev
Keywords: probabilistic knowledge, the theory of cognition, representation, education, the principle of induction, deductive method, dialectics
Pages: 256-264

Abstract >>
The concept of probabilistic knowledge, in spite of its active use in the contemporary science, is not used in the practice of education. In the article, there is undertaken an attempt to solve this problem and to show that the probabilistic knowledge is a consequence of the realization of the theory of knowledge as the theories of representation. An alternative (dialectical) theory of cognition in science gradually gathers force. Changes must begin from education; therefore the teachers and students should know, understand and correctly apply this knowledge in the practical professional activity.



40.
THE SOCIO-HUMANITIES AND A NEW, PRACTICAL HUMANISM: TO THE QUESTION OF THEIR COEXISTENCE

V. V. Pavlovskiy
Keywords: socio-humanitarian sciences, new practical humanism
Pages: 264-270

Abstract >>
In the article there is critically considered the conception of new, practical humanism of I. T. Frolov and the necessity of gradual practical humanization of socio-humanitarian disciplines which are studied in the higher education. Possible tendencies of their mutual relations and influences on public life are described.



41.
PERCEPTION AS A STAGE OF COGNITION OF SUBJECT'S CONTENT

G. S. Petrischeva
Keywords: perception, the process of cognition, requirements, motive, textbook, texts, additional text components
Pages: 270-275

Abstract >>
The article is devoted to perception as a mental process of cognition of the content presented in the school biology textbooks. The textbook is a basic means of education at school, and perception is a basic means of cognition. The aim of the article is to consider the conditions of the development of perception as a stage of cognition in the organization of pupil's work with the textbooks.
There is presented in the article an analysis of the modern biology textbooks, an explanation of unit's structure, a description of usage of the text and the additional texts from the textbooks. The author considers the peculiarities of pupils' perception and gives some recommendations to the teachers.



42.
HISTORICAL KNOWLEDGE IN SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS

G. A. Antipov
Keywords: history, historical science, historical memory, culture, education, methodology of history, scientific rationality, art, narration
Pages: 276-284

Abstract >>
The article presents the results of analyzing the main aspects of functioning of the forms of historical conscience in the life activity of human society. There are uncovered the important peculiarities of the historical memory as a form of historical conscience, on one hand, and of scientific knowledge about the past, on the other hand. There is substantiated the necessity to direct the historical education towards the purposes of translating the structures of historical memory.  Such an orientation is the main condition of realizing the upbringing and identification functions of historical education.



43.
IDEALS AND NORMS OF POST-NONCLASSICAL SCIENCE IN THE HISTORICAL STUDIES AT SCHOOL

O. M. Khlytina
Keywords: scientific historical knowledge, historical studies at school, methodological knowledge of senior pupils
Pages: 284-291

Abstract >>
The author examines the influence of ideals and norms of post-nonclassical science on today's studying history at school. The paper presents the results of the author's investigation into senior pupils' ideas concerning scientific truth and conditions of its achievement in the course of historical research. The paper states that the transition to senior school age is marked by increasing number of students sharing the views of post-nonclassical science. The pupils are aware of this paradigm of scientific knowledge and its influence on historical knowledge, the research toolkit of the historians, their values and priorities.




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