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Russian Geology and Geophysics

2010 year, number 2

SEDIMENTOGENESIS AND RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF MIDDLE–UPPER BATHONIAN RESERVOIRS IN THE MIDDLE OB’ REGION

A.E. Kontorovicha, L.G. Vakulenkoa, V.A. Kazanenkova, M.B. Skvortsovb, P.A. Yana, V.V. Bykovb, A.Yu. Popova, and L.S. Saenkoa
aA.A. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 prosp. Acad. Koptyuga, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
bRosneft, 26/1 Sofiyskaya nab., Moscow, 115035, Russia
Keywords: Lithology, depositional environment, reservoirs, petroleum potential, Middle Jurassic, West Siberia
Pages: 147-158

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive sedimentologic analysis of the J2 prospective horizon (Middle–Late Bathonian) in the central West Siberian Basin. Based on the extensive dataset, it was established that structural complexity of this horizon is largely caused by a variety of depositional environments. Sedimentary facies of this horizon pass upward from widespread continental at the base, through deltaic or coastal-continental, to marginal-marine at the top. Change in the paleohypsometry of the study area reflects the distribution of depositional environments, in terms of the proportions of continental, transitional, and marine deposits. The study also shows that facies variability and change in depositional settings can have a significant control on reservoir quality, as well as its vertical and lateral distribution. Using a combination of detailed GDE reconstructions, structure contour mapping on the top and base of the J2 horizon, analyses of well test data, probability of reservoir presence, distribution of average porosity and permeability within different subenvironments, a composite map showing variations in the reservoir effectiveness in the J2 horizon was generated.