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Russian Geology and Geophysics

2002 year, number 7

UNDERPERMAFROST ACCUMULATIONS OF GAS IN THE UPPER PART OF THE SEDIMENTARY COVER OF THE PECHORA SEA

V. N. Bondarev, S. I. Rokos, D. A. Kostin, A. G. Dlugach, and N. A. Polyakova
Keywords: Shelf, permafrost, Quaternary deposits, biogenic gas, seismo-acoustic profiling, side-view hydrolocation
Pages: 587-598

Abstract

The State Unitary Enterprise for Arctic Sea Engineering-Geological Expeditions (SEA ASIGE), Murmansk, carried out surveys in the north-eastern Pechora Sea. As a result, peculiar structures were revealed at the top of the sedimentary cover and anomalous features in the bottom topography. The anomalous bottom features are Pingo-like (Bulgunnyakh-like) rises with the base 20-60 to 100-130 m wide and with a relative altitude of 10-25 m. These rises are drastically highlighted on the smooth gentle surface of the bottom. They are made up of frozen ice-saturated deposits. On the domes of diaper-like uplifts, the roof of frozen icy deposits occurs at a depth of less than 0.5 m beneath the surface of the bottom, and their thickness reaches 100 m and more. At the sites between these uplifts the roof of the frozen grounds lies at a depth of about 15-20 m from the bottom surface with the thickness of the frozen unit of about 30 m. One of the wells drilled between diaper-like uplifts penetrated an overpressure gas accumulation at a depth of 50 m below the bottom surface.