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Avtometriya

2012 year, number 2

Thin Dynamic Holograms with an Asymmetric Fringe Profile

V. Y. Venediktov
St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University
vlad.venediktov@mail.ru
Keywords: liquid crystal, spatial light modulator, dynamic holography
Pages: 20-29

Abstract

Results of an investigation and a comparison of schemes used for recording dynamic holographic gratings in a liquid-crystal spatial light modulator, which ensure grating profile asymmetrization and, thus, a significant increase in its diffraction efficiency, are presented. Three approaches are considered: digital, analog, and self-asymmetrization of the profile due to the effect of a secondary field induced in the nematic volume. It is demonstrated that the first two approaches provide recording of gratings with low spatial frequencies (several mm−1) and with an approximately equal rate of asymmetry (the potential efficiency of diffraction to the first order is 70-75 %), while the third approach provides recording of gratings with a much higher spatial frequency (hundreds of mm−1), but with a lower efficiency (about 50 %).