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Avtometriya

2012 year, number 1

Detection of Small-Size Dynamic Objects by a Moving Observation System

S. M. Borzov1, O. I. Potaturkin2
1 Institute of Automation and Electrometry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
2 Institute of Automation and Electrometry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences Novosibirsk State University
borzov@iae.nsk.su, potaturkin@iae.nsk.su
Keywords: search for dynamic objects, small-size objects, video sequence, background compensation
Pages: 23-29

Abstract

The use of the algorithm of real-time determination of local displacements of fragments (blocks) with due allowance for spatial and temporal coupling of motion is proposed for estimating the background component during detecting small-size dynamic objects (in the case of unknown motion of the observation system). The efficiency of this method is compared with that of the methods based on affine transformations of the image as a whole. It is demonstrated that this method is more efficient and ensures background suppression in the difference frame under the condition that it is presented by large zones deforming or displacing relative to each other.