Calculation of Dust Lifting by a Transient Shock Wave
Yu. A. Gosteev and A. V. Fedorov*
Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, gosteev@itam.nsc.ru;
*Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk;
*Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Construction,
Novosibirsk 630008, fedorov@ngasu.nsk.ru
Pages: 322-326
Abstract
A mathematical model of lifting of dust particles under the action of transient shock waves is proposed, which takes into account a simultaneous action of the Saffman force and aerodynamic interference on the particle. This model provides an adequate description of the initial stage of lifting of single particles of a dusty layer under the action of shock waves of weak and moderate strength. Satisfactory agreement of numerical and experimental data is reached. It is shown that particle lifting is caused by the action of the Saffman force in the case of weak shock waves (the shock-wave Mach number is less than 1.5) and medium-sized particles (the particle diameter is less than 100 μm) and aerodynamic interference between the particle and the surface in the case of shock waves of moderate strength (the shock-wave Mach number is 2.1
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